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 Randon Number query explanation

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sparames
Starting Member

5 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-17 : 15:42:41
Guys please help me explain this query in simple english. I need to write this for my research paper.

SELECT TOP 3000 *
FROM Exclusive
ORDER BY Rnd(TimeValue(Now())*-10000000*[t1_ID1]);

TG
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

6065 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-17 : 16:56:09
"TOP n" combined with "ORDER BY <random value>" has the effect of returning a random set of n rows. Assuming your table has more then 3000 rows you should expect a different result set every time the query runs even if the table is static.

Be One with the Optimizer
TG
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sparames
Starting Member

5 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-17 : 17:48:21
Thanks a lot.

Can you please throw more light on

Rnd(TimeValue(Now())*-10000000*[t1_ID1])
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TG
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

6065 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-17 : 18:39:01
that is the expression that generates a random number (which you are ordering by).

It is 3 functions nested inside one another. The result of Now() is the argument to TimeValue(). That result is multiplied by the the product of -10000000 and the ID of that row - and that whole thing is used as the argument to the Rnd() function.

It is designed to generate a different value for every row of the table and be deliberately inconsistent such that the next time you run the query the same row will generate a completely different value from the last run.

What is your research paper about?


Be One with the Optimizer
TG
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sparames
Starting Member

5 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-17 : 21:42:10
My research paper is about analyzing a set of data for "Emergency Preparedness". I used this query from a forum to generate random records from my database in Access.. Now while writing the thesis a detailed description about the query is needed. So, I needed the meaning of this query in a sentence.
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